| Group | Pin Count (approx) | Primary Function | |-------|--------------------|------------------| | VDD (Core) | ~280 | CPU core power (1.1–1.5V) | | VDD_SOC | ~60 | Uncore (memory controller, infinity fabric) | | VDD_GFX (APU only) | ~90 | Integrated GPU power | | VDD_IO / VDD_18 | ~30 | 1.8V I/O (e.g., PLL, PCIe refclk) | | VDD_MEM (VDDIO_DDR) | ~40 | DDR4 memory interface power (1.2V) | | Ground (VSS) | ~350 | Return current & shielding | | PCIe lanes (16+4) | ~200 | PCIe Gen3/Gen4 (x16 GPU + x4 NVMe) | | DDR4 channels (2×64-bit) | ~150 | DDR4 data, address, command, clocks | | SATA / USB / GPIO | ~30 | Southbridge / FCH connection | | Control & straps | ~50 | RESET, PROCHOT, SMU, JTAG, strap config |

Complete 1331-pin maps are maintained by the community at resources like "AM4 V1.6 Pinout" (IOShield). AM5 (LGA1718) replaced AM4 in 2022, moving to LGA to improve electrical reliability and support DDR5. However, AM4 remains widely used. Many AM4 pins (VDD_CORE, VSS, PCIe, DDR4) are electrically compatible with future CPUs only if voltage regulators support extended ranges (e.g., 1.8V I/O for DDR5 is not possible).

| Signal type | Example pins (CH_A) | Count | |-------------|---------------------|-------| | DQ [0..63] | DQ0–DQ63 (spread across rows) | 64 | | DQS (strobe) | DQS0_t/c, DQS1_t/c | 8 pairs | | CA (CMD/ADDR) | A0–A17, BA0–BA1, BG0–BG1 | ~25 | | CLK | MEMCLK_A_t/c, MEMCLK_B_t/c | 2 pairs | | VDD_MEM | Multiple pins | ~20 | | VREF_CA, VREF_DQ | Reference voltage pins | 2 |

The AM4 CPU has pins protruding from the substrate, while the motherboard socket contains spring contacts. This contrasts with AM5 (LGA1718) which switched to LGA. The 35×35 grid would normally yield 1225 positions, but with additional pins around the edges, total reaches 1331. Pins are designated as A01–A35, B01–B35, …, AJ01–AJ35 (lettered rows, numbered columns). Not all positions are populated; keying voids prevent incorrect CPU insertion.