The paper includes a full answer scheme at the end. Time allowed: 45 minutes Total marks: 36
(a) Find the velocity function ( v(t) ) (2 marks) (b) Find the time when the car is momentarily at rest again (2 marks) (c) Find the distance travelled up to that time (1 mark) A particle’s acceleration is given by [ a(t) = 2\cos(2t) - \sin t ] At ( t = 0 ), ( v = 1 ), ( s = 0 ).
(a) Find ( v(t) ) (3 marks) (b) Find ( s(t) ) (3 marks) A particle moves with acceleration [ a(t) = 12t^2 - 8t + 2 ] --- Integral Variable Acceleration Topic Assessment Answers
Distance ( = s(4) - s(1) ) ( s(4) = 256 - \frac{256}{3} + 16 + 12 - \frac{2}{3} ) ( = 284 - \frac{258}{3} = 284 - 86 = 198 ) ( s(1) = 3 ) (given) [ \text{Distance} = 198 - 3 = 195 \ \text{m} ]
(b) ( s(t) = \int (3t^2 - 4t + 5), dt = t^3 - 2t^2 + 5t + D ) ( s(0) = 2 \Rightarrow D = 2 ) [ s(t) = t^3 - 2t^2 + 5t + 2 ] The paper includes a full answer scheme at the end
(c) ( s(3) = 27 - 18 + 15 + 2 = 26 \ \text{m} ) (a) ( v(t) = \int 4(t+1)^{-2} dt = -4(t+1)^{-1} + C ) ( v(0) = -4 + C = 2 \Rightarrow C = 6 ) [ v(t) = 6 - \frac{4}{t+1} ]
(b) ( s(t) = \int \left(6 - \frac{4}{t+1}\right) dt = 6t - 4\ln(t+1) + D ) ( s(0) = 0 - 0 + D = 0 \Rightarrow D = 0 ) [ s(t) = 6t - 4\ln(t+1) ] (a) ( v(t) = \int 12 t^{1/2} dt = 12 \cdot \frac{2}{3} t^{3/2} + C = 8 t^{3/2} + C ) ( v(4) = 8 \cdot 8 + C = 64 + C = 10 \Rightarrow C = -54 ) [ v(t) = 8t^{3/2} - 54 ] ( v = 1 )
At ( t = 1 ), ( v = 5 \ \text{m/s} ), ( s = 3 \ \text{m} ).