The filmâs centerpiece is a twenty-minute single-take sequence set in a sprawling, abandoned warehouse rave. Here, Lulu, having fled to London, sells herself not for money but for the fleeting illusion of control. Van Vliet delivers a tour-de-force performance, her face cycling through terror, ecstasy, exhaustion, and defiance as the bass thunders. It is in this descent that Nevejan makes her boldest statement: Luluâs infamous death at the hands of Jack the Ripper is not shown as a grisly spectacle. Instead, the final scene cuts from the warehouse door to the white room, where Lulu finally stops scrubbing. She looks directly into the camera, her expression unreadableâtriumphant or annihilated? The screen goes black. The title card reads: âI am Lulu.â
The narrative follows Wedekindâs arc with startling fidelity but ruthless compression. Lulu moves from the bed of her wealthy patron to the arms of his son, from a painterâs muse to a countessâs lover, each relationship ending in financial ruin, madness, or death. However, Nevejan introduces a radical twist: the film is structured as a non-linear confession. Interspersed with the rising chaos of Luluâs lifeâthe accidental shooting of Dr. Schön, the trial, the flight from Germanyâare stark, silent scenes of Lulu in a sterile, white room, scrubbing her hands raw. These interludes, shot in stark 16mm black and white, suggest a soul trying to cleanse itself of an identity imposed from without.
The filmâs greatest strength is its refusal to explain or psychoanalyze its protagonist. We never learn Luluâs ârealâ name, her origins, or why she possesses a near-pathological need to be desired. Nevejan cleverly inverts the male gaze that has historically defined the character. Instead of objectifying Lulu, the camera often lingers on the men who orbit herâthe aging publisher Dr. Schön (a reptilian Gijs Scholten van Aschat), his weak-willed son Alwa (Benja Bruijning), the cloying artist Schigolch (Pierre Bokma)âas they project their fantasies onto her blank canvas. The film asks not âWhat is wrong with Lulu?â but âWhat is wrong with a world that simultaneously worships and punishes female desire?â Lulu Film 2014
In the century since Frank Wedekindâs controversial Earth Spirit and Pandoraâs Box plays shocked European audiences, the character of Lulu has become a cultural archetype: the beautiful, amoral, and ultimately tragic femme fatale whose uncontainable sexuality destroys every man she encounters, and eventually herself. The 2014 film Lulu , directed by acclaimed Dutch filmmaker Maartje Nevejan, undertakes the audacious task of resurrecting this figure for the 21st century. The result is a visually sumptuous, psychologically fractured, and deeply feminist re-evaluation that strips away the misogynistic patina of the past to reveal a raw, heartbreaking portrait of a woman trapped by the very freedom she represents.
â â â â (4/5) Recommendation: For viewers of Christine (2016), Under the Skin (2013), and Possessor (2020). Not recommended for those seeking a straightforward literary adaptation. It is in this descent that Nevejan makes
Yet Lulu (2014) succeeds precisely where other adaptations fail: it refuses to moralize. It does not ask us to condemn or celebrate Lulu. Instead, it presents her as a haunting mirror. In Nevejanâs hands, Wedekindâs âearth spiritâ becomes a disturbingly modern ghostâa woman who learned too well that her only value was her image, and who found that, once the image cracks, there is nothing left but the void. It is a challenging, beautiful, and ultimately devastating film that lingers not as a cautionary tale, but as an unresolved question. Who, today, is not performing a version of Lulu? And what happens when the performance ends?
Critics have been divided. Some, like Variety âs Peter Debruge, praise it as âa bracing, necessary corrective to a century of male-authored tragedy.â Others find it opaque and pretentious. The Guardian âs Peter Bradshaw called it âan exhausting exercise in style over substance, where the characterâs agency is mistaken for the directorâs cleverness.â The screen goes black
Nevejanâs Lulu is not a period piece. While Wedekindâs plays were set in a fin-de-siĂšcle Germany of bourgeois hypocrisy, this adaptation thrusts Lulu into the hyper-commodified world of contemporary Berlinâs art and nightlife scene. The opening shotâa grainy, handheld close-up of Lulu (played with mercurial intensity by rising star Hanna van Vliet) applying blood-red lipstick in a strobe-lit club bathroomâimmediately signals the filmâs departure from tradition. This is not the silent, doll-like Lulu of Louise Brooks; nor is it the operatic, mythic figure of Alban Berg. Nevejanâs Lulu is a millennial creature of social media, designer drugs, and precarious freelance gigs.