The Possession -2012-2012 File

This paper posits that the dybbuk is not merely a monster but a narrative device that externalizes the family’s internal dysfunction. The film’s central innovation is to replace the traditional demonic goal (destruction of innocence) with a psychological one: the dybbuk feeds on the chaos of a broken home, specifically exploiting the space between mother (Stephanie, played by Kyra Sedgwick) and father.

A controversial aspect of The Possession is its use of Orthodox Jewish ritual as a source of horror and salvation. The film employs Rabbi Wyne as a consultant, lending authenticity to the exorcism scene (which includes the blowing of a shofar , recitation of Psalm 91, and the burning of a white candle). However, the film also participates in a problematic trope: the “ethnic expert” who must rescue the ignorant white Protestant family. Clyde, a non-practicing Christian, must submit to Hasidic authority—a narrative that reinforces the exoticism of Jewish mysticism for mainstream audiences. The Possession -2012-2012

The film’s greatest weakness is its resolution. After the exorcism, the family simply reunites; there is no exploration of the underlying marital issues. The dybbuk is destroyed, but the conditions that attracted it (dishonesty, anger, fractured communication) remain unaddressed. This optimistic ending conflicts with the film’s otherwise grim realism, suggesting that the supernatural threat was always a more comfortable enemy than marital therapy. This paper posits that the dybbuk is not

Cinematographically, Bornedal emphasizes closed spaces: the box’s interior, the glass case at the antique store, the pantry where Emily first convulses, and finally the sealed motel room where the exorcism occurs. This visual motif of containment mirrors the family’s refusal to openly discuss the divorce. The dybbuk is “trapped” until Emily opens it—just as the family’s anger is trapped until it erupts through her. The entity’s signature act (forcing Emily to eat raw meat, moths, and a glass shard) represents the internalization of poison; she literally consumes the family’s unresolved bitterness. The film employs Rabbi Wyne as a consultant,

Nevertheless, this dynamic serves the divorce allegory. The gerush exorcism requires the entire family to be present and to confess their sins against one another. In a key scene, Tzadok forces Clyde to admit that he was unfaithful (the implied cause of the divorce) while the dybbuk speaks through Emily. The exorcism succeeds not through holy water or crucifixes but through the restoration of familial unity and truth-telling. The dybbuk is expelled only when the parents stop fighting and hold Emily together—a literal act of shared custody. The horror concludes when the family, broken but reunited, watches the box burn. The message is clear: the demon of divorce cannot be fought individually; it requires communal ritual and accountability.